“Refuse to trade your environment and your health for jobs in the oil industry; demand other jobs from your government; have faith in your community’s small businesses and entrepreneurs. “
This is the incredibly simple, wise, and hopeful advice of Tracy Kuhns and Mike Roberts, two Louisiana residents and fisheries employees who spoke at the recent Vancouver forum “When Oil Meets Water”. Until I heard these words at the end of their presentation, I truly felt like the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was the beginning of the end.
As Naomi Klein puts it in her insightful talk on TEDWomen, carrying on “business as usual” is not an option. Conventional sources of oil are running low, and if we continue to rely upon oil as our main source of fuel, our only option is to turn to unconventional sources. Extracting oil from unconventional sources poses a much greater threat to the environment than extraction from conventional sources. Unconventional sources include tar sands oil, oil found in previously protected areas, and oil found deep under the ocean floor.
Deep sea drilling is one unconventional source of oil extraction that has coated the shorelines, the sea-life, and the ocean floor of the Gulf of Mexico in oil. We all heard about this in the news, but hearing of its impacts first-hand from a couple of Louisiana residents really made the reality of such a tragedy hit home. Tracy and Mike told us about the all-consuming aspect of the spill, and how everything smelled like oil. It even got into the ventilation system of their home. The beach and the birds were covered in oil, the shrimp were covered in oil, and the ocean that their kids used to swim and fish in was covered in oil. While the media has reported that the spill has now been adequately cleaned up, oil still washes up on their shore every day. This is because BP’s definition of “cleaning up” consisted of putting a dispersant into the ocean. Rather than removing the oil from the ocean, this dispersant merely causes the oil to settle on the ocean floor, coating its surface and making it impossible for bottom-feeders to survive.
Mike has lived in Louisiana all his life, and has seen hundreds of oil spills in this time – most of which go unreported. A few years ago, Mike and Tracy reported an oil spill near their house to the media; however, they were unable to get any coverage as they were told the spill was too small. This “small” spill was between 100-200 barrels, and covered an area of 25 miles. Mike also pointed out that there are hundreds of abandoned oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico, many of which have not been adequately sealed and continue to leak.
Beth Wallace also spoke at the forum, and provided the audience with a first-hand account of the recent oil spill in Michigan, where an Enbridge pipeline transporting oil ruptured and leaked into the Kalamazoo River. Responses to the ruptured pipeline were slow, with Enbridge initially ignoring the alarm bells and trying to re-boot the flow of oil through the pipeline. It was over a week before a tap water warning was put into place, and it was recommended that nearby residents evacuate their homes. One woman battling cancer in a more remote area along the Kalamazoo River was never told of the drinking water warning. She continued to drink the water without the knowledge that it was unsafe to drink, and that it was likely contaminated with benzene, a dangerous carcinogen found in oil.
There are two raging similarities between these two events: a lack of disaster preparedness and a lack of transparency on behalf of the companies involved. Not only was the Enbridge response to the ruptured pipeline in Michigan slow, but there was an absence of transparency and assistance when it came to communicating with the public and affected residents. Community meetings attended by Beth and other concerned Michigan residents consisted of Enbridge representatives speaking, while there was no opportunity for Q & A sessions. Residents that had either health concerns related to the oil spill, or other questions, were all directed to a single under-staffed Enbridge helpline. This lack of disaster preparedness and transparency is dangerously similar to the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. BP was unprepared to deal with the spill, which took over one month to plug, and is still not adequately cleaned up (although BP would insist otherwise). Nearly 5 billion barrels of crude oil were spilled into the Gulf of Mexico.
Hearing such stories has made me seriously consider what it would be like to have an oil spill near my home in Vancouver, or along the coast of British Columbia. Unfortunately, this is a feasible scenario with an average of two oil tankers per week transporting Alberta tar sands oil out of Vancouver Harbour. Enbridge Inc. has also proposed a pipeline to transport oil from the Alberta tar sands to Kitimat in B.C., where over 200 oil tankers would carry the oil to China each year. With so much oil being transported along our coast, a pipeline cutting through B.C., and the inevitability of human error, the probability of an eventual oil spill seems unavoidable.
Is our quest for unconventional and environmentally hazardous oil the beginning of the end, or will we wisely treat these disasters as a warning? Will we let the blurred vision of select political and corporate leaders prevail, or will we help them to see clearly? Can we end the insanity that continues to drive our current fossil fuel dependence? The answers to these questions are yet to be determined. So I’ll end with how I started:
“Refuse to trade your environment and your health for dirty oil jobs; demand other jobs from your government; have faith in your community’s small businesses and entrepreneurs.”
To learn more or to take a stand against oil tankers in B.C. please check out http://notanks.org/
To learn more or to take a stand against the proposed Enbridge pipeline in Northern B.C. check out http://dogwoodinitiative.org/notankers



