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“Refuse to trade your environment and your health for jobs in the oil industry; demand other jobs from your government; have faith in your community’s small businesses and entrepreneurs. “

 

This is the incredibly simple, wise, and hopeful advice of Tracy Kuhns and Mike Roberts, two Louisiana residents and fisheries employees who spoke at the recent Vancouver forum “When Oil Meets Water”. Until I heard these words at the end of their presentation, I truly felt like the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was the beginning of the end.

As Naomi Klein puts it in her insightful talk on TEDWomen, carrying on “business as usual” is not an option. Conventional sources of oil are running low, and if we continue to rely upon oil as our main source of fuel, our only option is to turn to unconventional sources. Extracting oil from unconventional sources poses a much greater threat to the environment than extraction from conventional sources. Unconventional sources include tar sands oil, oil found in previously protected areas, and oil found deep under the ocean floor.

Deep sea drilling is one unconventional source of oil extraction that has coated the shorelines, the sea-life, and the ocean floor of the Gulf of Mexico in oil. We all heard about this in the news, but hearing of its impacts first-hand from a couple of Louisiana residents really made the reality of such a tragedy hit home. Tracy and Mike told us about the all-consuming aspect of the spill, and how everything smelled like oil. It even got into the ventilation system of their home. The beach and the birds were covered in oil, the shrimp were covered in oil, and the ocean that their kids used to swim and fish in was covered in oil. While the media has reported that the spill has now been adequately cleaned up, oil still washes up on their shore every day. This is because BP’s definition of “cleaning up” consisted of putting a dispersant into the ocean. Rather than removing the oil from the ocean, this dispersant merely causes the oil to settle on the ocean floor, coating its surface and making it impossible for bottom-feeders to survive.

Mike has lived in Louisiana all his life, and has seen hundreds of oil spills in this time – most of which go unreported. A few years ago, Mike and Tracy reported an oil spill near their house to the media; however, they were unable to get any coverage as they were told the spill was too small. This “small” spill was between 100-200 barrels, and covered an area of 25 miles. Mike also pointed out that there are hundreds of abandoned oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico, many of which have not been adequately sealed and continue to leak.

Beth Wallace also spoke at the forum, and provided the audience with a first-hand account of the recent oil spill in Michigan, where an Enbridge pipeline transporting oil ruptured and leaked into the Kalamazoo River. Responses to the ruptured pipeline were slow, with Enbridge initially ignoring the alarm bells and trying to re-boot the flow of oil through the pipeline. It was over a week before a tap water warning was put into place, and it was recommended that nearby residents evacuate their homes. One woman battling cancer in a more remote area along the Kalamazoo River was never told of the drinking water warning. She continued to drink the water without the knowledge that it was unsafe to drink, and that it was likely contaminated with benzene, a dangerous carcinogen found in oil.

There are two raging similarities between these two events: a lack of disaster preparedness and a lack of transparency on behalf of the companies involved. Not only was the Enbridge response to the ruptured pipeline in Michigan slow, but there was an absence of transparency and assistance when it came to communicating with the public and affected residents. Community meetings attended by Beth and other concerned Michigan residents consisted of Enbridge representatives speaking, while there was no opportunity for Q & A sessions. Residents that had either health concerns related to the oil spill, or other questions, were all directed to a single under-staffed Enbridge helpline. This lack of disaster preparedness and transparency is dangerously similar to the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. BP was unprepared to deal with the spill, which took over one month to plug, and is still not adequately cleaned up (although BP would insist otherwise). Nearly 5 billion barrels of crude oil were spilled into the Gulf of Mexico.

Hearing such stories has made me seriously consider what it would be like to have an oil spill near my home in Vancouver, or along the coast of British Columbia. Unfortunately, this is a feasible scenario with an average of two oil tankers per week transporting Alberta tar sands oil out of Vancouver Harbour. Enbridge Inc. has also proposed a pipeline to transport oil from the Alberta tar sands to Kitimat in B.C., where over 200 oil tankers would carry the oil to China each year. With so much oil being transported along our coast, a pipeline cutting through B.C., and the inevitability of human error, the probability of an eventual oil spill seems unavoidable.

Is our quest for unconventional and environmentally hazardous oil the beginning of the end, or will we wisely treat these disasters as a warning? Will we let the blurred vision of select political and corporate leaders prevail, or will we help them to see clearly? Can we end the insanity that continues to drive our current fossil fuel dependence? The answers to these questions are yet to be determined. So I’ll end with how I started:

“Refuse to trade your environment and your health for dirty oil jobs; demand other jobs from your government; have faith in your community’s small businesses and entrepreneurs.”

To learn more or to take a stand against oil tankers in B.C. please check out http://notanks.org/

To learn more or to take a stand against the proposed Enbridge pipeline in Northern B.C. check out http://dogwoodinitiative.org/notankers


This past Friday, I entered a theatre full of people interested in reducing their waste. We all sat nice and tight together for about 70 minutes to watch a fabulous documentary called The Clean Bin Project.

A young Vancouver couple challenged themselves to go one year without producing any garbage. They ended up with about an average of 5lbs. each — not bad considering most of us produce almost 1 tonne of garbage in the same time period. It didn’t even look that difficult!

Most of it came down to consuming less. If you aren’t buying, then you are re-using what you have more, and you aren’t throwing out unnecessary packaging. You also get to be a little more creative with what you have, a little less dependent upon overseas workers and transportation networks, a little healthier, and you even get to save a little bit of money. All it takes is the commitment: ‘I am not going to buy anything new for one month’. Or the asking of the simple pre-purchase question: ‘Do I really need this?’

Take deoderant, for example. How much deodorant have you bought in your lifetime and how much money has this cost you? How much of that deodorant stick is now in a landfill? How many potentially harmful chemicals are in your deodorant? How far does your deodorant travel to get to where you buy it?

How easy would it be to make your own deodorant? Turns out, you don’t even have to make it. Baking soda will do the trick. Just mix in a little water to make it stick before application. Save money and transportation fuel, prevent waste, and improve your health. Done.

It doesn’t stop with deodorant either. A lot of waste, money, and fuel can be saved by making your own cleaning products, toothpaste, and laundry detergent. This goes for food too. Baking your own crackers instead of buying packaged chips; baking bread instead of buying it in a bag; homemade soup instead of soup from a can. These are all healthier, cheaper, and less wasteful.

These aren’t even the easiest ways to reduce waste. One habit I will most definitely be adopting since seeing the Clean Bin Project is carrying a clean plastic container with me wherever I go. This is a very easy way to eliminate one-time use containers. Bring this along with a travel coffee mug and a re-usable water bottle wherever you go and you’re set!

Hanging up some fishing line in the kitchen with clothes pins on it is a great way to dry plastic bags after you have washed them so that they are ready to re-use when you need them. Forget plastic bags all together for produce, just put it straight on the counter or purchase some reusable mesh bags.

These are a just a few of the ideas from The Clean Bin Project beyond your typical notions of composting and carrying a cloth bag. My house is going to work on significantly reducing our waste, and we eventually hope to achieve zero waste (minus the inevitable piece here and there). With a little effort, this is something we could all work towards achieving in our own homes. Consuming less, re-using more, creating more from scratch, composting, and recycling. Let’s take matters into our own hands and start creating the change we need, right now.

For more information on The Clean Bin Project check out http://cleanbinproject.com/

It’s funny, because three times now this expression has come into my conversation in the past two days. Canaries have traditionally been used in underground coal mines in order to detect coal bed methane (CBD), a deadly gas. When the canaries die, miners know that the air is not safe to breathe and so they evacuate the mine – and hopefully they do so quickly enough. The point to the expression is that the canary dies first, and its death signifies a warning of what’s to come.

Over the past year, I have been experiencing quite bad allergies. Every morning when I wake up, I’ll be congested and sneezing. At first, I thought perhaps my room was dusty, so I cleaned it. Then I moved houses – but my allergies never cleared. In fact, they’ve only gotten worse. Over the past two months I haven’t been able to breathe out of my nose. On a good day, or maybe after a good bike ride, one of my nostrils will be clear. I’m not telling you this to make you feel sorry for me, but because I believe I am a “canary in a coal mine”.

I’ve always been sensitive to my environment. I don’t know exactly what is causing this reaction now, but I do know it’s more than seasonal allergies. I do know it’s some sort of build up of toxins and pollutants and “unnatural” substances inside my body. It could be growing levels of air pollution. It could be pesticides. It could be our high level of sanitation and a resultant lack of immunity. Most likely, it’s a combination of factors that have lowered my immune system and made me ultra-sensitive to the blossoming flowers and the sweet spring and summer air.

My allergies are also likely due to food. Every day people are developing more and more allergies to corn, soy, and wheat products – items that are found in disproportionately large quantities among processed foods and in the diet of North Americans.

And how about those Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)? In a previous blog, I wrote that “the implications of GM food crops are largely unknown, and among the many potential unintended consequences of GM foods, are the threats they pose to human health.” From this, I recommended that the precautionary principle be applied when it comes to the use of GMOs. Unfortunately, big corporations such as Monsanto didn’t read my blog… or if they did, they didn’t take my advice — silly people.

Research by the Institute for Responsible Technology shows the strong potential for a link between GM foods and rising food allergies. Jeffrey Smith, Executive Director of the Institute for Responsible Technology, has written an entire book outlining 65 different health risks associated with GM foods. In 1999, 40,000 FDA* internal documents revealed that GM foods are “so different that their consumption might result in unpredictable and hard-to-detect allergens, toxins, new diseases and nutritional problems” (Pizzorno 2007). The amount of research pertaining to health risks and GM foods is endless.

Whatever the cause of my allergies, I know it ain’t natural. I know all this junk we are putting into our air, our water, and our soil, will eventually take its toll on all of us, in many different forms, and I can feel it taking its toll on me already. So take me as a sign, and the many other people experiencing such symptoms as myself (maybe that’s you?). You can know in your head that something isn’t right, but it’s taken to a new level when you start to feel it in your body.

For more information on GMO’s, check out my previous blog:

http://envirocommunications.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/genetically-modified-food-crops-and-the-precautionary-principle/

*U.S. Food and Drug Agency

The Cariboo Connector

While the 2010/11 provincial budget in British Columbia announced cuts to education and health care, our government continues to spend catastrophic amounts of money on freeways. Unfortunately, the $4 billion being proposed for the construction of freeways throughout Metro Vancouver is not where this story ends.

The Cariboo Connector is a $2 billion freeway expansion project that was announced in 2005. It will be directed towards twinning Hwy. 97 between Cache Creek and Prince George. According to the provincial governement, this is being done to accomodate and facilitate the economic growth in the oil and gas, forestry, mining and tourism industries. Heavy truck traffic on this freeway increased by 28% between 2000 and 2003 and, according to the government, this level of growth is expected to continue. These predictions of growth are likely to be correct as oil and gas exploration continues to increase in the province, as well as the number of proposals for new coal mines.

Can this really be the direction our province is heading?

Time and time again I ask myself, why is it that we must fight our government to protect our environment? Why must it be a struggle to ensure clean air, clean water, green spaces, and a stable climate for our children? Sometimes throughout the day the veracity of how bizarre this is will hit me, and I have to ask myself if this is truly our reality. We live in an insane world full of people that seem intent on its destruction.

Anyone who recognizes this insanity has a choice to make. Inaction is a choice too. We can either decide to step outside of the insanity, and take action so that we may progress beyond it, or we can choose to accept further environmental degradation, species extinction, air pollution, and the development of destructive industries. By choosing not to take action, we are choosing to compromise the future of our children and ourselves.

The South Fraser Perimeter Road (SFPR) is symbolic in that it represents a way of doing things that is destructive and outdated. By taking a stand against the SFPR, you are taking a stand against the expansion of coal mining, oil and gas exploration, urban sprawl, and the development of farmland. You are also taking a stand in favor of public transportation, public health care, education, clean air, protected natural habitats, green jobs, and a truly green economy for the province of BC.

So make the choice.

To learn more about the South Fraser Perimeter Road please click here.

It is not necessary to spray harmful chemicals that should not be inhaled or ingested in order to keep your house clean. It is not even necessary to buy the many natural cleaning products that now exist. Cleaning products are one of the great success stories of industry’s use of “manufactured demand” — using marketing to convince us we need to spend our money on things we do not really require.

About a year and a half ago, feeling contaminated and a bit nauseous from the copious amounts of Bleach my old roommate used, I decided to do a little research. Apparently, we need spend very little of our money, and send very minimal amounts of chemicals down the drain, in order to keep our houses clean. At the same time, we may have very lovely and very effective cleaning products that could even be sprayed on a baby!

If you haven’t already made the transition, here is a guide on how to make your own cleaning products.

All-purpose cleaner:

You will need:

1)      One empty spray bottle. These are easily found in supermarkets or dollar stores.

2)      30 drops tea tree oil. This can be found at any health food store, whole food store, and sometimes drug stores. I bought a 30ml bottle for $14.00, and over a year and a half I have used about 1/6th of the bottle.

3)      2 drops natural liquid soap. Soap is extremely difficult to make on your own, so if you are making the transition to natural, you will want to buy some natural liquid hand soap anyway!

4)      2 cups water. Free from the tap, ohhh ya!

Mix this all together in the spray bottle, and voila! Try it out on a baby, I promise it won’t die, get sick, or get cancer. Unbelievable, I know.

Window/Mirror Cleaner:

You will need:

1)      One empty spray bottle

2)      1.5 teaspoon white vinegar

3)      2 cups water

I kid you not. You don’t even need the spray bottle; you can just mix it in a bucket whenever your windows or mirrors need a cleaning. However, the bottle is definitely more convenient.

Toilet Cleaner:

You will need:

1)      A toilet bowl

2)      Baking soda

3)      Vinegar

Just add a reasonable amount of the baking soda and vinegar to your toilet bowl and scrub away!

Sinks/Countertops: If you don’t feel like using the all-purpose cleaner, just plain baking soda will do!

Larger Jobs (floors, walls, ceilings, etc.): Use a bucket and fill it up with the same ratio as for the all-purpose cleaner. If you need to get rid of dirt, mildew, mineral build-up, or soap scum, just apply some white vinegar to it and let it sit for a while. You should be able to wipe off the gunk after a few minutes. I soaked my mildew-covered shower curtain in water and vinegar in the bathtub a little while ago, and the mildew practically fell off.

Removing a stain: Clothing: Borax! This is a natural stain remover and a good alternative to bleach. It can be found in the drug store or supermarket, in with the laundry and cleaning supplies.                                                                                 

Carpet: Borax! And if you need to deodorize (perhaps your cat peed?), just throw on a little baking soda afterwards, let it sit for 24 hours, and it will absorb the odour right up. These are just what I do, and I would like to extend to laundry detergent someday soon.

If you have other little tricks of your own, or bits of knowledge, please share in the comments section!

I never wanted to consider myself a feminist. I used to wonder why North American women were complaining, when we have it so damn good. Look at where we used to be compared to now: we can vote; we can go to University; we can become doctors, lawyers, CEOs, and politicians. Let us not forget, there are so many more important issues in the world.

Yet, what once looked ridiculous because I knew absolutely nothing about it, now looks somewhat civilized and perhaps, incredibly meaningful. Girls, I believe we have an important role to play in changing the world. It is not only about rising to positions of power, but it is also about bringing something feminine to these positions of power. How many women rise to power simply because they have adopted the cutthroat characteristics of men, with an overly compensatory sense of cold-heartedness and brutality? The first names that come to mind here are Hilary Clinton and Margaret Thatcher; this is also why I think that underneath his clothes, Stephen Harper is secretly a woman.

I have had a change of heart over recent months, and now that I understand it, I am no longer weary or critical of feminism. I no longer believe that there are more important issues in the world, because every issue is important and they all share commonalities and linkages. Women are not equal to men in our society, and in general, women are not taken as seriously or respected as much as men. Just the fact that the word feminism itself, or the word cunt, has developed such negative connotations shows how necessary it is that feminism and feminists exist.

As much progress as we have made in North America when it comes to women’s rights, it still seems as though we are stuck. On the public front, we criticize, dismiss, and refuse to take seriously feminine characteristics such as human emotions, empathy, and connection. At the same time we continue to praise masculine characteristics such as competition, self-motivation, and rationality based upon logic and Science. Often, a lack of women (or femininity) in positions of power may be attributed to institutional flaws, such as a lack of public daycare expenditure. In other cases, public issues may be used to exemplify overt displays of inequality between men and women, such as in the court hearings pertaining to women’s ski jumping for the Olympics. But after doing a little reading, and much observing, I feel the largest issues of inequality between men and women begin at the grassroots.

It all starts with women needing to define themselves through men, thanks to deeply imbedded cultural ‘norms’. Girls, we face a lot of pressure to be in a relationship or to get married, which is something that most guys do not face to the same degree. If girls have lots of sex with different guys, they are labelled a slut (negative). If guys have lots of sex with different girls, they are a player (positive). It is natural (positive) for guys to masturbate, but it is dirty (negative) for girls. If a girl is assertive, she will often be thought of as a bitch (negative). If a guy is assertive, he is simply being confident (positive). All girls must use feminine hygiene products, which have been designed by and marketed by men. Such products are intended to sterilize and make our vaginas smell ‘pretty’, implying our periods and our natural scents are dirty and shameful. According to all the advertisements and images surrounding us every day, girls must look attractive, so that they may be desired by a man, because without a man they are worthless. We all know the story, and girls are constantly being bombarded with these messages of negativity and shame. This can give us low self-esteem and insecurity around being an independent woman, and so we may seek to alleviate this by defining ourselves through our relationship with a man.

But what if we girls sought to alleviate and eliminate our collective womanly shame through each other? Rather than fragmenting ourselves — so that we may be more easily defined by men in a world run by men — we can come together and define ourselves on our own, womanly, terms. One thing I have really been noticing since reading the book Cunt*, is acrimony between women. Acrimony means a bitterness of nature or harshness. While women across the continent could be experiencing closeness over a shared history of unequal rights, rape, and oppression, we are choosing to gossip, hold grudges, and to see each other as competitors… essentially in a competition for men!

 Upon my first conscious realization of this, I asked my good friend Jordan if this was at all similar for guys. The straight and short answer was no. In fact, he told me that often when he passes another guy on the street, he’ll throw them a quick nod. Incredible! Fascinating! Girls don’t do this and we should!! Instead of checking each other out while passing one another on the street, trying to assess who is hotter, we should throw one another a nod… ask a sister what’s up!! We can talk to each other in bathrooms, ask each other how we’re doing, and try to make friends with girls in bars instead of trying to be picked up by a guy.

 I am not suggesting giving up on the opposite sex by any means. I love boys. But it would be great to have a little more sisterly love in the world. From there, we may grow in solidarity together: women identifying themselves as women through other women. Our relationships with men will no longer be top priority; rather, our relationships with ourselves, with other women, and with men will all be equal. Women may support each other on a larger scale, embracing all that we are, and striving together to bring feminine characteristics into positions of power in the world. And this, my friends, would change the world for the better.

*This is a must read! Thank you to my bestest, beautiful friend Emily for lending me this book: Cunt by Inga Muscio

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